Here is an English translation of the Epistle to Henry II that was published as a preface to the last three centuries in 1568.
TO THE MOST INVINCIBLE MOST POWERFUL AND MOST CHRISTIAN HENRY, KING OF FRANCE THE SECOND: MICHEL NOSTRADAMUS, HIS VERY HUMBLE AND VERY OBEDIENT SERVANT AND SUBJECT, WISHES VICTORY AND HAPPINESS
Ever since my long-beclouded face first presented itself before
the immeasurable deity of your Majesty, O Most Christian and Most
Victorious King, I have remained perpetually dazzled by that
sovereign sight. I have never ceased to honor and venerate properly
that date when I presented my- self before a Majesty so singular
and so humane. I have searched for some occasion on which to manifest
high heart and stout courage, and thereby obtain even greater
recognition of Your Most Serene Majesty. But I saw how obviously
impossible it was for me to declare myself.
While I was seized
with this singular desire to be transported sudden- ly from my
long-beclouded obscurity to the illuminating presence of the first
monarch of the universe, I was also long in doubt as to whom I would
dedicate these last three Centuries of my prophecies, making up the
thou- sand. After having meditated for a long time on an act of
such rash audacity, I have ventured to address Your Majesty. I have not
been daunted like those mentioned by that most grave author
Plutarch, in his Life of Lycurgus, who were so astounded at the expense
of the offerings and gifts brought as sacrifices to the temples of
the immortal gods of that age, that they did not dare to present
anything at all. Seeing your royal splendor to be accompanied by
such an incomparable humanity, I have paid my address to it and not as
those Kings of Persia whom one could neither stand before nor ap- proach.
It is to a most prudent and most wise Prince that I have dedicated my
nocturnal and prophetic calculations, which are composed rather out of a
natural instinct, accompanied by a poetic furor, than according to the
strict rules of poetry. Most of them have been integrated with
astronomical calcu- lations corresponding to the years, months and
weeks of the regions, coun- tries and most of the towns and cities of
all Europe, including Africa and part of Asia, where most of all these coming events are to transpire. They are composed in a natural manner.
Indeed, someone, who would do well to blow his nose, may reply that the
rhythm is as easy as the sense is difficult. That, O Most Humane king,
is because most of the prophetic quatrains are so ticklish that
there is no making way through them, nor is there any interpreting of
them.
Nevertheless, I wanted to leave a record in writing of
the years, towns, cities and regions in which most of the events will
come to pass, even those of the year 1585 and of the year 1606,
reckoning from the present time, which is March 14, 1557, and going far
beyond to the events which will take place at the beginning of the
seventh millenary, when, so far as my pro- found astronomical
calculations and other knowledge have been able to make out, the adversaries of Jesus Christ and his Church will begin to multi- ply greatly.
I have calculated and composed all during choice hours of well-dis-
posed days, and as accurately as I could, all when Minerva was free and
not unfavorable. I have made computations for events over almost as
long a period to come as that which has already passed, and by these
they will know in all regions what is to happen in the course of
time, just as it is writ- ten, with nothing superfluous added, although
some may say, There can be no truth entirely determined concerning the future.
It is quite true, Sire, that my natural instinct has been inherited
from my forebears, who did not believe in predicting, and that this is
natural in- stinct has been adjusted and integrated with long
calculations. At the same time, I freed my soul, mind and heart of all
care, solicitude and vexation. All of these prerequisites for presaging I achieved in part by means of the brazen tripod.
There are some who would attribute to me that which is not mine at all.
The eternal God alone, who is the thorough searcher of humane hearts,
pious, just and merciful, is the true judge, and it is to him I
pray to defend me from the calumny of evil men. These evil ones, in
their slanderous way, would likewise want to inquire how all your
most ancient progenitors, the Kings of France, have cured the scrofula,
how those of other nations have cured the bite of snakes, how those
of yet other nations have had a certain instinct for the art of
divination and still others which would be too long to recite here.
Notwithstanding those who cannot contain the malignity of the evil
spirit, as time elapses after my death, my writings will have more
weight than during my lifetime. Should I, however, have made any
errors in my calculation of dates, or prove unable to please everybody,
I beg that your more than Imperial Majesty will forgive me. I
protest before God and his Saints that I do not propose to insert any
writings in this present Epistle that will be contrary to the true Catholic faith, whilst consulting the as- tronomical calculations to the best of my abilty.
Such is the extent of time past, subject to correction by the most
learned judgment, that the first man, Adam, came 1,242 years before
Noah ( not reckoning by such Gentile calculations as Varro used,
but simply by the Holy Scriptures, as best my weak understanding and
astronomical calcu- lations can interpret them.) About 1,080 years
after Noah and the universal flood came Abraham, who, according to
some, was a first-rate astrologer and invented the Chaldean
alphabet. About 515 or 516 years later came Moses, and from his time to
that of David about 570 years elapsed. From the time of David to
that of out Savior and Redeemer, Jesus Christ, born of the unique
Virgin, 1,350 year elapsed, according to some chronographs. Some
may object that this calculation cannot be true, because it differs
from that of Eusebius. From the timeof the human redemption to the detestable heresy of the Saracens about 621 years elapsed. From this one can easily add up the amount of time gone by.
Although my calculations may not hold good for all nations, they have,
however, been determined by the celestial movements, combined with the
emotion, handed down to me by my forebears, which comes over me at
certain hours. Byt the danger of the times, O Most Serene King, requires
that such secrets should not be bared except in enigmatic sentences
having, however, only one sense and meaning, and nothing ambiguous or
amphibolog- ical inserted. Rather they are under a cloudy obscurity,
with a natural infusion not unloke the creation of the world, according
to the calculation and Punic Chronicle of Joel: I will pour out my
spirit upon all flesh and your sons and daughters will prophesy. But
such Prophecy proceeded from the mouth of the Holy Ghost who was
the sovereign and eternal power, together with the heavens, and caused
some of them to predict great and marvelous events.
As for
myself, I would never claim such a title, never, please God. I readily
admit that all proceeds from God and render to Him thanks, honor and
immortal praise. I have mixed therewith no divination coming from fate.
All from God and nature, and for the most part integrated with celestial
movements. It is much like seeing in a burning mirror, with clouded
vision, the great events, sad, prodigious and calamitous events that in
due time will fall upon the principal worshippers. First, upon the
temples of God; second- ly, upon those who, sustained by the earth,
approach such a decadence. Also a thousand other calamitous events which will be known to happen in due time.
For God will take notice of the long barrenness of the great dame, who
thereupon will conceive two principal children. But she will be in
danger, and the female to whom she will have given birth will also,
because of the temerity of the age, be in danger of death in her
eighteenth year, and will be unable to live beyond her thirty-sixth
year. She will leave three males, and one female, and of these two will
not have had the same father.
There will be great differences
between the three brothers, and then there will be such great
co-operation and agreement between them that the three and four
parts of Europe will tremble. The youngest of them will sus- tain and
augment the Christian monarchy, and under him sects will be elevated, and suddenly cast down, Arabs will be driven back, kingdoms united and new laws promulgated.
The oldest one will rule the land whose escutcheon is that of the
furious crowned lions with their paws resting upon intrepid arms.
The one second in age, accompanied by the Latins, will penetrate far,
until a second furious and trembling path has been beaten to the Great
St. Bernard Pass. From there he will descend to mount the Pyrenees,
which will not, however, be transferred to the French crown. And this
third one will cause a great inundation of human blood, and for a long time Lent will not include March.
The daughter will be given for the preservation of the Christian
Church. Her lord will fall into the pagan sect of the new infidels. Of
her two children, one will be faithful to the Catholic Church, the other an infidel.
The unfaithful son, who, to his great confusion and later repentance,
will want to ruin her, will have three widely scattered regions,
namely, the Roman, Germany and Spain, which will set up diverse
sects by armed force. The 50th to the 52th degree of latitude will be
left behind.
And all will render the homage of ancient
religions to the region of Europe north of the 48th parallel. The
latter will have trembled first in vain timidity but afterwards the
regions to its west, south and east will tremble. But the nature of
their power will be such that what has been brought about by concord and union will prove insuperable by warlike conquests.
In nature they will be equal, but very different in faith.
After this the barren Dame, of greater power than the second, will be
received by two of the nations. First, by them made obstinate by the
onetime masters of the universe. Second, by the latter themselves.
The third people will extend their forces towards the circuit of the
East of Europe where, in the Pannonias, they will be overwhelmed and
slaughtered. By sea they will extend their Myrmidons and Germans to
Adriatic Sicily. But they will succumb wholly and the Barbarian sect
will be greatly afflicted and driven out by all the Latins.
Then the great Empire of the Antichrist will begin where once was
Attila's empire and the new Xerxes will descend with great and
countless numbers, so that the coming of the Holy Ghost, proceeding
from the 48th degree, will make a transmigration, chasing out the
abomination of the Christian Church, and whose reign will be for a time and to the end of time.
This will be preceded by a solar eclipse more dark and gloomy than any
since the creation of the world, except that after the death and
passion of Jesus Christ. And it will be in the month of October
than the great translation will be made and it will be such that one
will think the gravity of the earth has lost its natural movement and that it is to be plunged into the abyss of perpetual darkness.
In the spring there will be omens, and thereafter extreme changes,
reversals of realms and mighty earthquakes. These will be accompanied
by the procreation of the new Babylon, miserable daughter enlarged
by the abomination of the first holocaust. It will last for only
seventy-three years and seven months.
Then there will issue
from the stock which had remained barren for so long, proceeding from
the 50th degree, one who will renew the whole Christian Church. A
great place will be established, with union and concord between some of
the children of opposite ideas, who have been seperated by diverse
realms. And such will be the peace that the instigator and promoter of
military factions, born of the diversity of religions, will remain chained to the deepest pit. And the kingdom of the Furious One, who counterfeits the sage, will be united.
The countries, towns, cities, realms and provinces which will have
abandoned their old customs to gain liberty, but which will in fact
have enthralled themselves even more, will secretly have wearied of
their liberty. Faith lost in their perfect religion, they will begin to
strike to the left, only to return to the right. Holiness, for a long time overcome, will be replaced in accordance with the earliest writings.
Thereafter the great dog, the biggest of curs, will go forth and
destroy all, the same old crimes being perpetrated again. Temples will
be set up again as in ancient times, and the priest will be
restored to his original position and he will begin his whoring and
luxury, and will commit a thousand crimes.
At the eve of
another desolation, when she is atop her most high and sublime dignity,
some potentates and warlords will confront her, and take away her
two swords, and leave her only the insignia, whose curvature attracts
them. The people will make him go to the right and will not wish to
submit themselves to those of the opposite extreme with the hand in
acute position, who touch the ground, and want to drive spurs into them.
And hereupon it is that there is born of a branch long sterila one who
will deliver the people of the world from this benevolent slavery to
which they had voluntary submitted. He will put himself under the
protection of Mars, stripping Jupiter of all his honors and dignities,
and establish himself in the free city in another scant
Mesopotamia. The chief and governor will be cast out from the middle
and hung up, ignorant of the conspiracy of one of the conspirators with the second Thrasibulus, who for a long time will have directed all this.
Then the impurities and abominations, with a great shame, will be
brought out and manifested in the shadows of the veiled light, and will
cease towards the end of the change in reign. The chiefs of the
Church will be backward in the love of God, and several of them will
apostatize from the true faith. Of the three sects, that which is
in the middle, because of its own partisans, will be thrown a bit into
decadence. The first one will be exterminated throughout all Europe
and most of Africa by the third one, making use of the poor in spirit
who, led by madmen to libidinous luxury, will adulterate
The supporting common people will rise up and chase out the adherents
of the legislators. From the way realms will have been weakened by the
Easterners, it will seem that God the Creator has loosed Satan from the
prisons of hell to give birth to the great Dog and Doham, who will make
such an abominable breach in the Churches that neither the reds nor
the whites without eyes or hands will know what to make of it, and
their power will be taken from them.
Then will commence a
persecution of the Churches the like of which was never seen.
Meanwhile, such a plague will arise that more than two thirds of
the world will be removed. One will be unable to ascertain the true
owners of fields and houses, and weeds growing in the streets of cities
will rise higher than the knees. For the clergy there will be but
utter desolation. The warlords will usurp what is returned from the
City of the Sun, from Malta and the Isles of Hyères. The great chain of the port which wakes its name from the marine ox will be opened.
And a new incursion will be made by the maritime shores, wishing to
deliver the Sierra More¤a from the first Mahometan recapture. Their
assaults will not all be in vain, and the place which was once the
abode of Abraham will be assaulted by persons who hold the Jovialists
in veneration. And this city of "Achem" will be surrounded and
assailed on all sides by a most powerful force of warriors. Their
maritime forces will be weakened by the Westerners, and great
desolation will fall upon this realm. Its greatest cities will be
depopulated and those who enter will fall under the vengeance of the wrath of God.
The sepulchre, for long an object of such great veneration, will remain
in the open, exposed to the sight of the heavens, the Sun and the Moon.
The holy place will be converted into a stable for a herd large and
small, and used for profane purposes. Oh, what a calamitous affliction
will pregnant women bear at this time.
For hereupon the
principal Eastern chief will be vanquished by the Northerners and
Westerners, and most of his people, stirred up, will be put to
death, overwhelmed or scattered. His children, offspring of many women,
will be imprisoned. Then will be accomplished the prophecy of the Royal Prophet, Let him hear the groaning of the captives, that he might deliver the children of those doomed to die.
What great oppression will then fall upon the Princes and Governors of
Kingdoms, especially those which will be maritime and Eastern, whose
tongues will be intermingled with all others: the tongue of the Latins,
and of the Arabs, via the Phoenicians. And all these Eastern Kings will
be chased, overthrown and exterminated, but not altogether, by
means of the forces of the Kings of the North, and because of the
drawing near of our age through the three secretly united in the
search for death, treacherously laying traps for one another. This
renewed Triumvirate will last for seven years, and the renown of
this sect will extend arount the world. The sacrifice of the hole and
immaculate Wafer will be sustained.
Then the Lords of "Aquilon"
[the North], two in number, will be victorious over the Easterners, and
so great a noise and bellicose tumult will they make amongst them that all the East will tremble in terror of these brothers, yet not brothers, of "Aquilon" [the North].
By this discourse, Sire, I present these predictions almost with
confusion, especially as to when they will take place. Furthermore, the
chronology of time which follows conforms very little, if at all,
with that which has already been set forth. Yet it was determined by
astronomy and other sources, including Holy Scriptures, and thus
could not err. If I had wanted to date each quatrain, I could have done
so. But this would not have been agreeable to all, least of all to
those interpreting them, and was not to be done until Your Majesty
granted me full power to do so, lest calumniators be furnished with an opportunity to injure me.
Anyhow, I count the years from the creation of the world to the birth
of Noah as 1,506, and from the birth of Noah to the completion of the
Ark, at the time of the universal deluge, as 600 ( let the years be
solar, or lunar, or a mixture of the ten ) I hold that the Sacred
Scriptures use solar years. And at the end of these 600 years, Noah
enetered the Ark to be saved from the deluge. This deluge was
universal, and lasted one year and two months. And 295 years
elapsed from the end of the flood to the birth of Abraham, and 100 from
then till the birth of Isaac. And 60 years later Jacob was born.
130 years elapsed between the time he entered Egypt and the time he
came out. Between the entry of Jacob into Egypt and the exodus, 430
years passed. From the exodus to the building of the Temple by Solomon
in the fourth year of his reign, 480 yearss. According ot the
calculations of the Sacred Writings, it was 490 years from the building
of the Temple to the time of Jesus Christ. Thus, this calculation of
mine, collected from the holy writ, comes to about 4,173 years and
8 months, more or less. Because there is such a diversity of sects, I
will not go beyond Jesus Christ.
I have calculated the
present prophecies according to the order of the chain which contains
its revolution, all by astronomical doctrine modified by my natural
instinct. After a while, I found the time when Saturn turns to enter on
April 7 till August 25, Jupiter on June 14 till October 7, Mars from
April 17 to June 22, Venus from April 9 to May 22, Mercury from
February 3 to February 24. After that, from June 1 to June 24, and from
September 25 to October 16, Saturn in Capricorn, Jupiter in
Aquarius, Mars in Scorpio, Venus in Pisces, Mercury for a month in
Capricorn, Aquarius and Pisces, the Moon in Aquarius, the Dragon's
head in Libra: its tail in opposition following a conjunction of
Jupiter and Mercury with a quadrature of Mars and Mercury, and the
Dragon's head coinciding with a conjunction of the Sun and Jupiter. And
the year without an eclipse peaceful.
But not everywhere. It
will mark the commencement of what will long endure. For beginning with
this year the Christian Church will be persecuted more fiercely
than it ever was in Africa, and this will last up to the year 1792,
which they will believe to mark a renewal of time.
After this
the Roman people will begin to re-establish themselves, chasing away
some obscure shadows and recovering a bit of their ancient glory.
But this will not be without great division and continual changes.
Thereafter Venice will raise its wings very high in great force and
power, not far short of the might of ancient Rome.
At that
time the great sails of Byzantium, allied with the Ligurians and
through the support and power of "Aquilon" [the Northern Realm], will
impede them so greatly that the two Cretans will be unable to
maintain their faith. The arks built by the Warriors of ancient times
will accompany them to the waves of Neptune. In the Adriatic great
discord will arise, and that which will have been united will be
seperated. To a house will be reduced that which was, and is, a great city, including "Pampotamia" and "Mesopotamia" of Europe at 45, and others of 41, 42 and 37 degrees.
It will be at this time and in these countries that the infernal power
will set the power of its adversaries against the Church of Jesus
Christ. This will constitute of the second Antichrist, who will
persecute that Church and its true Vicar, by means of the power of
three temporal kings who in their ignorance will be seduced by tongues which, in the hands of the madmen, will cut more than any sword.
The said reign of the Antichrist will last only to the death of him who
was born at the beginning of the age and of the other one of Lyon,
associated with the elected one of the House of Modena and of
Ferrara, maintained by the Adriatic Ligurians and the proximity of
great Sicily. Then the Great St. Bernard will be passed.
The Gallic Ogmios will be accompanied by so great a number that the
Empire of his great law will extend very far. For some time thereafter
the blood of the Innocent will be shed profusely by the recently
elevated guilty ones. Then, because of great floods, the memory of
things contained in these instruments will suffer incalculable
loss, even letters. This will happen to the "Aquiloners" [the Northern
People] by the will of God.
Once again Satan will be bound,
universal peace will be established among men, and the Church of Jesus
Christ will be delivered from all tribulations, although the
Philistines would like to mix in the honey of malice and their
pestilent seduction. This will be near the seventh millenary, when the
sanctuary of Jesus Christ will no longer be throdden down by the
infidels who come from "Aquilon" [the North]. The world will be
approaching a great conflagration, although, according to my calculations in my prophecies, the course of time runs much further.
In the Epistle that some years ago I dedicated to my son, César
Nostradamus, I declared some points openly enough, without presage. But
here, Sire, are included several great and marvelous events which those to come after will see.
During this astrological supputation, harmonized with the Holy
Scriptures, the persecution of the Ecclesiastical folk will have its
origin in the power of the Kings of "Aquilon" [the North], united
with the Easterners. This persecution will last for eleven years, or
somewhat less, for then the chief King of "Aquilon" will fall.
Thereupon the same thing will occur in the South, where for the space
of three years the Church people will be persecuted even more fiercely
through the Apostatic seduction of one who will hold all the absolute
power in the Church militant. The hole people of God, the observer of
his law, will be persecuted fiercely and such will be their affliction that the blood of the true Ecclesiastics will flow everywhere.
One of the horrible temporal Kings will be told by his adherents, as
the ultimate in praise, that he has shed more of human blood of Innocent
Ecclesiastics than anyone else could have spilled of wine. This King
will commit incredible crimes against the Church. Human blood will flow
in the public streets and temples, like water after an impetuous
rain, coloring the nearby rivers red with blood. The ocean itself will
be reddened by another naval battle, such that one king will say to another, Naval battles have caused the sea to blush.
Then, in this same year, and in those following, there will ensue the
most horrible pestilence, made more stupendous by the famine which will
have preceded it. Such great tribulations will never have occurred
since the first foundation of the Christian Church. It will cover all
Latin regions, and will leave traces in some countries of the Spanish.
Thereupon the third King of "Aquilon" [the North], hearing the lament
of the people of his principal title, will raise a very mighty army
and, defying the tradition of his predecessors, will put almost
everything back in its proper place, and the great Vicar of the hood
will be put back in his former state. But desolated, and then
abandoned by all, he will turn to find the Holy of Holies destroyed by
paganism, and the old and new Testaments thrown out and burned.
After that Antichrist will be the infernal prince again, for the last
time. All the Kingdoms of Christianity will tremble, even those of the
infidels, for the space of twenty-five years. Wars and battles will
be more grievous and towns, cities, castles and all other edifices will
be burned, desolated and destroyed, with great effusion of vestal
blood, violations of married woman and widows, and sucking children
dashed and broken against the walls of towns. By means of Satan,
Prince Infernal, so may evils will be commited that nearly all the
world will find itself undone and desolated. Before these events, some rare birds will cry in the air: Hui, Hui [Today, today] and some time later will vanish.
After this has endured for a long time, there will be almost renewed
another reign of Saturn, and golden age. Hearing the affliction of his
people, God the Creator will command that Satan be cast into the
depths of the bottomless pit, and bound there. Then a universal peace
will commence between God and man, and Satan will remain bound for around a thousand years, and then all unbound.
All these figures represent the just integration of Holy Scriptures
with visible celestial bodies, namely, Saturn, Jupiter, Mars and others
conjoined, as can be seen at more length in some of the quatrains.
I would have calculated more profoundly and integrated them even
further, Most Serene King, but for the fact that some given to censure would raise difficulties. Therefore I withdraw my pen and seek nocturnal repose.
Many events, most powerful of all Kings, of the most astounding sort
are to transpire soon, but I neither could nor would fit them all into
this epistle; but in order to comprehend certain horrible facts, a few
must be set forth. So great is your grandeur and humanity before men,
and your piety before the gods, that you alone seem worthy of the great
title of the Most Christian King, and to whom the highest authority in all religion should be deferred.
But I shall only beseech you, Most Clement King, by this singular and
prudent humanity of yours, to understand rather the desire of my heart,
and the sovereign wish I have to obey Your Most Serene Majesty,
ever since my eyes approached your solar splendour, than the grandeur
of my labor can attain to or acquire. From Salon, this 27th of June, 1558.
Done by Michel Nostradamus at Salon-de-Crau in Provence. |