A crop circle, or crop formation is a pattern created by
flattening a crop, usually a cereal such as wheat or barley. The stalks
are systematically bent but not broken into various geometric patterns.
Since the stalks are not broken, the grain will continue to ripen and
the plant will again turn toward the sun to grow. This term 'crop
circle' was first used in the early 1980s and the number of crop
circles has substantially increased from the 1970s to current times.
There has been little scientific study of them. Circles in the United
Kingdom are not distributed randomly across the landscape but rather
appear near roads, areas of medium to dense population and cultural
heritage monuments, such as Stonehenge or Avebury. THEORIES REGARDING CROP CIRCLESSince
becoming the focus of widespread media attention in the 1980s, crop
circles have become the subject of speculation by various paranormal,
ufological, and anomalistic investigators ranging from proposals that
they were created by bizarre meteorological phenomena to messages from
extraterrestrial beings. There has also been speculation that crop
circles have a relation to ley lines. Some paranormal advocates think
that crop circles are caused by ball lighting and that the patterns are
so complex that they have to be controlled by some entity. A
small number of scientists have found differences between the crops
inside the circles and outside them, citing this as evidence they were
not man-made. There are certain deformities in the grain inside the
circles were correlated to the position of the grain inside the circle.
Researchers
of crop circles have linked modern crop circles to old folkloric tales
to support the claim that they are not artificially produced. An
article in 'Nature' describes the circular patches were likely caused
by cyclonic wind action in the 1880s. After WWII, aerial surveys over
Britain revealed some unexplained phenomena that could not be detected
from the ground. These 'crop circles' were proven to be the result of
buried remnants of ancient buildings.
THE STANDING HYPOTHESES REGARDING CROP CIRCLES INCLUDE:
- EXTRATERRESTRIAL COMMUNICATION:
One theory is that crop circles are created by extraterrestrial beings
as a form of communication, either between themselves or with humans.
The patterns and designs found in crop circles may contain messages or
information that we have yet to decipher.
- ENERGY OR EARTH-RELATED PHENOMENA:
Some people believe that crop circles are the result of natural
phenomena or energy fields interacting with the Earth's surface. This
theory suggests that the patterns are manifestations of underlying
energy patterns or geological processes.
- ALTERNATIVE INTELLIGENCES:
Some researchers propose that crop circles could be the work of other
non-human intelligences, such as interdimensional beings or Earth-based
consciousnesses. This theory is more speculative and less grounded in
empirical evidence.
- PSYCHOLOGICAL OR SOCIOLOGICAL PHENOMENA:
It's possible that crop circles could be a result of collective human
consciousness, unconscious archetypes, or other psychological and
sociological factors. In this view, the creation and interpretation of
crop circles are influenced by our beliefs, desires, and cultural
context.
- HUMAN-MADE HOAXES:
Another theory is that crop circles are man-made, created by pranksters
or artists using simple tools and techniques. This view is supported by
cases where individuals have admitted to creating crop circles, but it
doesn't necessarily explain all reported instances.
     
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